A fine article at Collector's Weekly details the history of the orchestrion, a mechanical contraption to make music.They describe it as "The iPod’s 4,000-Pound Grandfather", and I guess that is as good a description as any. Check out the article - it's full of pictures and video links.
The inside of a Hupfeld style A Phonoliszt-Violina,
featuring three violins accompanied by an expression piano.